Global Initiative for Asthma · Global

GINA Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention

Track 1 ICS-formoterol reliever strategy, stepwise control and exacerbation management.

2025Version 2025Respiratory

Key recommendations

  • AStrong

    Do not treat adults and adolescents with SABA alone; every patient should receive ICS-containing therapy.

  • AStrong

    Preferred reliever across steps 1-5 is low-dose ICS-formoterol (Track 1).

  • ExpertStrong

    Review inhaler technique and adherence before stepping up therapy.

Applies to

Demo content. Educational decision support only. Verify every dose, citation and recommendation against your national formulary and the primary source before clinical use.